Unlike traditional donations you do not have to claim the donation as income, but this also means you cannot claim it as an itemized deduction. The IRS would considered that double-dipping. This can be used to help keep your income levels at a certain desirable range for when you file taxes.
If you take the standard deduction on your tax return this can be a valuable benefit. Since you take the standard deduction you do not receive any benefit from making a donation to a charity. However, since the money donated does not count as income you will not be penalized. Basically, if you want to make a charitable donation and take a standard deduction on your federal tax return, it would benefit you to make the donation from you IRA, and not your other sources of income, since you will have to pay taxes on the other sources of income.
Another benefit of making a charitable donation from an IRA is that it will count towards your required minimum distribution (RMD). Any distribution from your IRA would counts as income on your tax return. If you do not need the money from your IRA for personal use, you could donate the RMD amount to an eligible charity and not have to report it as income. This may also help you avoid moving into a higher tax bracket.
If you have an IRA and are considering donating to a charity, give our Plano estate and charitable contribution lawyers a call at 972-945-8985 so that we can help you carefully review the options and select the best course of action.